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The NASDAQ Opening and Closing Crosses
Set the opening and closing prices based on supply and demand in the marketplace. Offer superior liquidity and transparency.
 
Overview
The NASDAQ Opening and Closing Crosses are price discovery facilities that cross orders at a single price. The crosses enable market participants to execute on-open and on-close interest and provide unparalleled transparency. Market makers and other industry professionals have repeatedly demonstrated their willingness and ability to offset imbalances that are entered into the cross. The crosses generate opening and closing prices that are widely used by industry professionals including Russell Indexes, Standard & Poor’s and Dow Jones.

Share Volume in the NASDAQ Crossing Network
Date Total
Opening Cross
Volume
Total
Closing Cross
Volume
01.04.08 18,463,944 34,850,508
01.03.08 12,796,742 28,121,776
01.02.08 17,550,007 27,049,886
12.31.07 19,455,214 49,661,091
12.28.07 12,943,136 23,752,246
See our FTP for historical data

Security Eligibility
All nationally-listed securities are eligible for the Crosses. All new listings on NASDAQ are added to the Opening and Closing Crosses on the first day of trading.

On Monday, November 5, 2007, NASDAQ completed its roll-out by adding approximately 5,000 additional securities into the NASDAQ Opening and Closing Crosses. Please refer to Head Trader Alert #2007-220 for complete details.

NASDAQ Intraday Crosses and Post-Close Cross
Building on the success of the Opening and Closing Crosses, NASDAQ has also launched the Intraday and Post-Close Crosses, which are fully anonymous, deeply liquid and allow for large block trades without moving the market. Find out more.

Order Types
All order types below are accepted beginning at 7:00 a.m., ET, each day.

ON-OPEN ORDERS Specifically request an execution at the opening price. Can be limit-on-open (LOO) or market-on open (MOO).
IMBALANCE-ONLY OPEN ORDERS Provides liquidity intended to offset on-open orders during the Opening Cross.
  • Must be priced (limit), no market IO orders.
  • IO buy/sell orders only execute at or above/below the 9:30 a.m., ET, offer/bid.
ON-CLOSE ORDERS Specifically request an execution at the closing price.
  • Can be limit-on-close (LOC) or market-on-close (MOC).
IMBALANCE-ONLY CLOSE ORDERS Provides liquidity intended to offset on-close orders during the Closing Cross.
  • Must be priced (limit), no market IO orders.
  • IO buy/sell orders only execute at or above/below the 4:00 p.m., ET, bid/ask.

Additional Information
Fact Sheets (PDF)

NASDAQ provides daily Opening and Closing Cross statistics on NASDAQ’s Experimental Market Information (EMI) website.

Connectivity Options
All firms trading on NASDAQ through one of the following:

Imbalance Data
NASDAQ disseminates Opening Cross Net Order Imbalance information every five seconds between 9:28 and 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time (ET), and Closing Cross Net Order Imbalance information between 3:50 and 4:00 p.m., ET. This data is available by subscription only via:

The Net Order Imbalance Indicator makes information available that allows for increased liquidity and better trade performance. NOII can have a very positive impact on traders’ ability to perform effectively in a highly competitive environment. It provides users with invaluable details about the opening and closing orders and the likely opening and closing prices of a security, insight that can help reveal new trading opportunities.

Firms should contact their market data vendors and service bureaus directly regarding the availability of NASDAQ Net Order Imbalance information.

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